What is impact of toilet seats on the spread communicable disease?

Toilet seat, themselves, are not a major factor in the spread of communicable diseases.

- Most communicable diseases are transmitted through direct contact with an infected person or by inhaling droplets that contain the causative pathogen.

- While it is possible for bacteria and viruses to survive on surfaces such as toilet seats for a period of time, the risk of infection from contact with these surfaces is generally considered to be low.

- Good hand hygiene, including washing hands with soap and water after using the toilet, is the most effective way to prevent the spread of communicable diseases.