The Basic First Aid Information on Cuts & Scales

The chances that a person will experience a minor cut or skin abrasion at some point are quite high. As long as the cut is given basic first aid, it is not likely to become infected nor require the attention of a doctor.

Stop the Bleeding

• See a doctor if the bleeding doesn't stop within 30 minutes.

  Use a clean cloth to apply continuous pressure to the wound for 20 to 30 minutes. If the cloth gets soaked, apply a new one of top of it without moving the first one. This will help keep the clot in place at the wound site. However, if the bleeding doesn't stop within 30 minutes, see a doctor.

Clean the Wound

• It's not necessary to clean a cut with soap. Plain water is fine.

  Use clear water to rinse the cut or scrape. If debris is still in the cut, use tweezers to remove it. If it can't be removed at home, then see a doctor.

Disinfect and Bandage

• Every first aid kit should contain bandages and antibiotic ointment.

  Use apply a thin layer of antiseptic lotion or antibiotic cream on the skin. Apply a clean, dry dressing or bandage. Change the bandage daily or if it gets wet or dirty.

Know When to Seek Further Attention

• See a doctor as soon as possible if signs of infection appear.

  Look for clues that alert you to possible infection such as the cut becoming swollen, hot or if it drains fluid. If the cut is deeper than one quarter inch or if the skin won't stay closed, see a doctor.

Rabies and Tetanus

• Cuts caused by rusty metal objects can cause tetanus.

  If the cut or scrape was caused by an animal bite or a rusty metal object, provide basic first aid and seek medical attention immediately.