First Aid Fundamentals: 6 Core Aims & Objectives

1. Preserve life – immediate actions to maintain airway, breathing, circulation.
2. Prevent further harm – stabilize injuries, remove from danger, protect from environment.
3. Promote recovery – initiate healing (wound care, splinting, positioning).
4. Reduce pain & suffering – pharmacologic/non-pharmacologic comfort measures.
5. Provide psychological support – reassurance, calm presence, reduce anxiety.
6. Prepare for professional care – monitor vitals, document findings, communicate succinctly to EMS.

These principles guide every first-aid decision, from minor cuts to mass-casualty incidents.