Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA): First Aid & Emergency Response

The AHA does not have specific first aid guidelines for diabetic attacks. The term may be used to refer to diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) however, which can be a life-threatening emergency for diabetics. Signs of DKA include:

- rapid breathing

- frequent urination

- excessive thirst

- fatigue

- nausea and vomiting

- abdominal pain

- fruity odor on the breath

If you suspect that someone is going into DKA, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. In the meantime, you can help them manage the early signs of the condition by:

- giving them sips of water to prevent dehydration

- helping them rest in a comfortable position

- loosening tight clothing

- offering them reassurance

Diabetic emergencies can be serious, so it is important to be prepared and to seek help if you think someone may be experiencing one.