First Aid Kit Essentials: Complete Checklist for Home, Car & Travel
A well-stocked kit handles minor injuries and buys time for emergencies.
Core Supplies (All Kits)
- Wound care: Adhesive bandages (assorted), sterile gauze pads (2×2, 4×4), roller gauze, adhesive tape, butterfly closures, antibiotic ointment (bacitracin/polymyxin), antiseptic wipes (BZK/alcohol).
- Trauma: Trauma pad (ABD), tourniquet (CAT/SOF-T), hemostatic gauze (QuikClot), chest seal (HyFin).
- Immobilization: SAM splint, triangular bandages (sling/swathe), elastic wrap (ACE).
- Medications: Acetaminophen, ibuprofen, aspirin (325 mg for MI), antihistamine (diphenhydramine), loperamide, electrolyte packets.
- Tools: Trauma shears, tweezers (splinters/ticks), safety pins, penlight, Nitrile gloves (4+ pairs), CPR mask/face shield.
- Thermal: Instant cold pack, emergency blanket (mylar).
- Documentation: First aid guide, notebook, pen, emergency contacts, medication list.
Setting-Specific Additions
- Home: Burn gel, eye wash, finger splints, thermometer, blood pressure cuff.
- Car: Reflective vest, flashlight, window breaker/seatbelt cutter, fire extinguisher.
- Travel/Backcountry: Blister kit (moleskin, Leukotape), water purification, SAM splint, syringe irrigation, broad-spectrum antibiotic (Rx), epinephrine auto-injector (if allergic).
Maintenance
- Inspect q6mo: expiration dates, sterility, battery function, supply levels.
- Replace used items immediately.
- Customize for household needs (kids, elders, allergies, conditions).
A kit you can't find or is expired is useless. Store accessibly; teach household members location and basics.
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