Isolation Procedures in Health & Safety: Infection Control Measure

Isolation separates individuals with confirmed or suspected communicable disease from others to prevent transmission.

Settings

• Hospitals (contact, droplet, airborne precautions)
• Outbreak settings (schools, workplaces, congregate living)

Common Measures

• Private room (negative pressure for airborne).
• PPE for entrants (gown, gloves, mask/N95, eye protection).
• Dedicated equipment (stethoscope, BP cuff).
• Restricted movement/visitor policy.
• Special waste/linen handling.

Psychosocial Considerations

Isolation can cause anxiety, depression, stigma. Mitigate with:

• Clear communication about reasons and duration.
• Virtual visitation, mental health support.
• Minimize unnecessary isolation time.

Follow CDC/WHO transmission-based precautions guidelines.