Pap Smear Instruments: Understanding the Speculum & Brush

A Pap smear involves the collection of cells from the cervix using a simple instrument called a speculum and a soft brush or spatula. The speculum is a device made of plastic or metal that is inserted into the vagina to gently hold the vaginal walls apart, providing clear access to the cervix. This allows the healthcare provider to visualize the cervix and collect cells for examination.