Understanding Theoretical Orientation in Research & Practice

Theoretical orientation is normally used in psychology and related areas such as psychotherapy and counseling. A doctor's theoretical orientation, for example, explains which model of psychology he is using as the basis for his work.

Orientations

• Some examples of theoretical orientations include relational, Jungian, gestalt, interpersonal and cognitive/behavioral. An individual doctor may vary their theoretical orientation depending on the patient or subject matter.

Integrative Orientation

• Integrative orientation is a fairly new approach in psychology. An integrative approach draws on multiple theoretical orientations, mixing elements of different approaches in a single case rather than relying solely on one orientation.

Research Articles

• Theoretical orientation is used in research articles just as it is in psychology in general. An author or researcher's theoretical orientation will inform readers about which branch or theory of psychology the paper uses as its foundation. This allows for an improved ability to evaluate the research.