Understanding Bipolar Disorder: Symptoms of Mania & Depression

Symptoms of Mania

* Increased activity, energy, and restlessness

* Decreased need for sleep

* Rapid and pressured speech

* Racing thoughts

* Inflated self-esteem or grandiosity

* Impulsivity and risk-taking behaviors

* Reduced inhibitions

* Increased sexual desire

* Lack of judgment

* Disorganization

Symptoms of Depression

* Feeling sad, anxious, or irritable most of the time

* Loss of interest in activities that used to be enjoyable

* Significant weight loss or gain

* Change in appetite

* Difficulty sleeping or sleeping too much

* Feeling tired or low in energy most of the time

* Feeling worthless or guilty

* Difficulty concentrating or making decisions

* Recurrent thoughts of death or suicide

Mixed Episodes

Mixed episodes occur when symptoms of mania and depression occur simultaneously or rapidly alternate. These episodes can be very difficult to treat and can cause significant distress and impairment.