Understanding & Managing Bipolar Disorder: Triggers & Symptoms

Bipolar disorder is defined as episodes of extreme depression and extreme mania; the symptoms display behavior from both ends of the spectrum, from excessive activity to attempted suicide. The causes of bipolar disorder are unknown, but stress and medication can trigger it.

Definition

• Bipolar disorder falls under the category of mood disorders; it is characterized by one or more manic and/or depressive episodes, where manic is defined as being excessively excited or agitated, while depressive is a lack of energy.

Symptoms

• Symptoms of bipolar disorder include, but are not limited to, suicide attempts, inability to concentrate, excessive goal-directed activity, excessive involvement in risky behavior, substance abuse or dependence, and ADHD.

Daily triggers

• Stress, sleep deprivation, medications, occupational failure and divorce can serve as the building blocks for bipolar disorder.

Diagnosis

• Bipolar disorder occurs equally in men and women; the average age of onset of bipolar disorder is 20 years old.

Treatment

• The treatment for bipolar disorder can include medication and counseling.

Warning

• Do not self-diagnose; seek help from a professional for diagnosis and treatment.