Neurotransmitters & Bipolar Disorder

Neurotransmitters are responsible for sending messages throughout the brain. When these neurotransmitters are low or unbalanced, many problems can result. Bipolar disorder is one of the disorders caused by unbalanced neurotransmitter levels.

Identification

• Doctors can perform a neurotransmitter level test using blood or urine. You can request the test from your general practitioner or psychologist.

Serotonin

• The neurotransmitter serotonin regulates mood, anxiety, emotions and cravings. Low serotonin levels lead to unstable moods, insomnia and overeating.

Epinephrine

• Epinephrine is another name for adrenaline. This neurotransmitter is responsible for regulating metabolism and mental awareness.

Dopamine

• Dopamine affects our behaviors and addictions. Having low levels of dopamine could cause addictive behaviors (promiscuous sex, excessive spending, etc.) found in many people diagnosed with bipolar disorder.

GABA

• GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) is a neurotransmitter that calms the brain and induces sleep. Low levels of GABA create anxiety, depression, alcoholism and tremors.

Treatments

• While there is no cure for bipolar disorder, it can be managed through medications, therapy and/or homeopathic treatments.