Bipolar Disorder As a Risk Factor for Violence

Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder characterized by feelings of extreme "highs" and extreme "lows." Although most people with bipolar disorder do not act out in violence, in severe cases, if left untreated, bipolar disorder can be a risk factor for violence.

Misconceptions

• It is a common misconception that people with mental disorders, including bipolar disorder, are violent. When treated, people with bipolar disorder lead peaceful, fully functioning lives.

Potential

• When in a manic phase, a bipolar person who is not taking medication can become irritable and aggressive, which can lead to violence toward others, including domestic violence.

Warning

• When a bipolar person is in a depressed phase, she may become suicidal and violent toward herself. Compared to the rest of the population, bipolar people have a high suicide rate.

Expert Insight

• According to Dr. Igor Galynker, leader of the Family Center for Bipolar Disorder, when bipolar people are being treated for their illness, they have no more likelihood of violence than anyone else.

Prevention/Solution

• The best way to prevent violence in bipolar people is to stay committed to a bipolar treatment program. Treatment for bipolar disorder usually involves a combination of therapy and medication.