Understanding Mood Stabilizers for Bipolar Disorder: A Comprehensive Guide

According to the National Institute of Mental Health, 2.6 percent of American adults suffer from bipolar disorder each year. Mood stabilizers are a type of medication commonly prescribed for treating bipolar disorder.

History

• Lithium was the first mood stabilizer used for treating bipolar disorder. It was released on the market in 1970.

Types

• Lithium is the most commonly prescribed mood stabilizer. Anticonvulsants, including Depakote, Lamictal, Tegretol, Trileptal, Neurontin and Topamax are also commonly prescribed as mood stabilizers.

Time Frame

• Mood stabilizers are often taken over a long period and should be continued even if you "feel better." Only discontinue medications after discussing the potential risks with your physician.

Side Effects

• Common side effects of mood stabilizers include weight gain, drowsiness, dizziness and gastrointestinal disturbances. Consult with your physician or pharmacist for a comprehensive list of potential side effects for specific medications.

Warnings

• Lithium may cause kidney failure and negatively impact thyroid functioning, so regular lab work is required. Lamictal may cause a serious, potentially fatal rash and should be discontinued immediately if a rash develops.

Other Medications

• Antidepressants are commonly prescribed with mood stabilizers for treating depressive episodes of bipolar disorder. Stimulant medications may be prescribed with mood stabilizers for treating ADHD that co-occurs with bipolar disorder.