High Blood Pressure & Bipolar Disorder: Understanding the Connection

Hypertension (high blood pressure) commonly affects individuals with bipolar disorder. Causes for the association between these conditions are not always clear, but certain antidepressant medication can cause life-threatening increases in blood pressure. Hypertension treatments include behavioral changes and medication.

Comorbidity

• The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry reports bipolar disorder is associated with a number of serious cardiovascular conditions, including high blood pressure.

Prevalence

• Research by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs indicates 36 percent of bipolar veterans also suffer hypertension.

Antidepressants

• The Mayo Clinic warns patients taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), a type of antidepressant medication, to adhere to dietary restrictions or risk potentially fatal elevations in blood pressure.

Monitoring

• The National Guideline Clearinghouse recommends individuals with bipolar disorder receive annual monitoring for high blood pressure.

Treatment

• The American Heart Association explains hypertension treatment can require medication and lifestyle changes, including weight loss and increased physical activity.