Nursing Care for Choanal Atresia: Interventions & Family Support

Choanal atresia is a congenital blockage of the nasal airway. Nursing interventions focus on maintaining airway patency and supporting the family:

• Monitor respiratory status: Continuously assess oxygen saturation, respiratory rate, and signs of distress.
• Administer oxygen: Provide supplemental oxygen to prevent hypoxia.
• Positioning: Place infant prone or side-lying to improve airway opening.
• Suctioning: Clear secretions as needed to maintain airway.
• Humidification: Use humidified air to loosen secretions and reduce irritation.
• Nasal saline instillations: Moisturize nasal passages and loosen secretions.
• Parent education: Teach suctioning, medication administration, and recognition of respiratory distress.
• Interdisciplinary collaboration: Work with physicians, speech therapists, and social workers for comprehensive care.