Registered Nurse (RN) Salary: National Average and Key Influencing Factors

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (May 2022) reports a median annual wage of $77,600 for registered nurses nationwide. This figure represents the midpoint across all specialties, experience levels, and settings.

Major Factors Affecting RN Pay

1. Geographic Location: Metropolitan areas and states with higher costs of living (e.g., CA, HI, MA) pay significantly more than rural regions.
2. Specialty: Critical care, OR, labor & delivery, and advanced practice roles (NP, CRNA) command premiums.
3. Experience: Salaries rise with years of practice; many employers have structured step increases.
4. Education: BSN-prepared nurses often earn more than ADN-prepared peers; graduate degrees (MSN, DNP) unlock higher-paying advanced roles.
5. Employer Type: Hospitals generally pay more than outpatient clinics, nursing homes, or schools; government vs. private sector differences also exist.

For the most accurate, up-to-date figures, consult the BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook or local salary surveys.