Nursing School Requirements: Essential Courses and Electives

Required Courses

Most nursing programs require students to take a variety of courses in the following areas:

- Anatomy and physiology

- Chemistry

- Microbiology

- Nutrition

- Pharmacology

- Psychology

- Sociology

- Cultural competence

- Communication

- Ethics

- Evidence-based practice

Electives

In addition to the required courses, students may also choose to take electives in areas of interest, such as:

- Public health

- Long-term care

- Pediatrics

- Mental health

- Nurse anesthesia

- Nurse practitioner

Clinical Experience

All nursing programs require students to complete a certain number of hours of clinical experience in order to graduate. Clinical experience allows students to apply the skills and knowledge they have learned in the classroom to real-world settings. Students typically work under the supervision of experienced nurses and other healthcare professionals.

Licensure

After graduating from a nursing program, students must pass the National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN) in order to become licensed to practice nursing. The NCLEX-RN is a standardized exam that tests candidates on their knowledge of nursing principles and practices.

Continuing Education

Nurses are required to complete continuing education hours in order to maintain their licenses. Continuing education courses help nurses stay up-to-date on the latest trends and developments in nursing practice.