Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP): Scope, Care & Benefits

A family nurse practitioner (FNP) is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who is educated and clinically prepared at the ​master's level to provide primary health care to individuals and families across the lifespan. FNPs diagnose and treat acute and chronic illnesses, order and interpret diagnostic tests, prescribe medications, and provide patient education and counseling.

FNPs are often the primary care providers for rural or underserved populations who may not have easy access to other types of health care providers. They also work in a variety of other settings, including hospitals, clinics, and long-term care facilities.

To become an FNP, a nurse must first complete a bachelor's degree in nursing (BSN). After completing the BSN, a nurse must then complete a master's degree in nursing (MSN) with a specialization in family practice nursing. The MSN program will include both classroom and clinical training, and it will typically take two to three years to complete.

Once a nurse has completed the MSN program and has passed the national certification exam, they will be eligible to practice as an FNP. FNPs are licensed by the state in which they practice, and they must meet continuing education requirements in order to maintain their licensure.

FNPs are highly skilled and compassionate health care providers who play a vital role in providing access to primary care for individuals and families. They are an integral part of the health care team, and they provide a valuable service to their communities.