How to Manage Aggression in Group Homes

A wide variety of aggressive behavior causes problems in group homes. From foster homes to substance abuse treatment programs, from children's facilities to mental health programs to Alzheimer's treatment programs, group homes need to manage aggression for the safety of all the staff and residents.

Instructions

• 1

  Determine the cause of the aggression. It may be event-related, sudden or unexpected, or escalating. Caregivers can assess the root of aggression and combat the behavior.

• 2

  Modify the environment for any stress-causing factors. Behavioral changes indicate building tension and anxiety. Stress often increases at the end of the day; plan calming activities to manage fatigue. Naps help with fatigue.

• 3

  Maintain routine. This provides much-needed consistency for someone who is not in a private home.

• 4

  Play calming and relaxing music, which can decrease agitation and aggression. Instrumentals are often a good choice; some residents may enjoy religious music as well.

• 5

  Exercise. Moderate walking offers overall health benefits for residents and can reduce aggression. Three or four residents can walk together and enjoy talking and singing. Gradually increase distance or the length of walks and then maintain it.

• 6

  Find activities the residents can enjoy. These may be slightly different than those previously engaged in, but they can help reduce aggression.

• 7

  Incorporate a specific aggression management program, such as Therapeutic Aggression Control Techniques. The program offers six days of staff crisis intervention training and includes verbal deescalation and, as a last resort, physical intervention.

• 8

  Use medication as a last resort.