OB-GYN vs. Gynecologist: Understanding the Key Differences

A gynecologist and an OB-GYN are both physicians that specialize in the female reproductive system.

Gynecologists

• A gynecologist is a physician who specializes in the treatment, diagnosis and procedures related to the female reproductive system.

Obstetrician

• An obstetrician is a physician who specializes in the treatment, diagnosis and procedures related to pregnancy, labor and post-childbirth.

OB-GYN

• OB-GYN stands for obstetrician/gynecologist, and is a physician who has completed training and education for both fields concurrently and has particular expertise in pregnancy, childbirth, and disorders of the reproductive system.

Significance

• An OB-GYN can serve as a primary physician or as a consultant for other physicians. Their practice area may be broad, and they vary their area of professional focus.

Considerations

• A woman who is seeking medical advice and services that do not relate to pregnancy will probably consult a gynecologist. An OB-GYN is usually involved when issues around pregnancy and childbirth are involved, but can be consulted in either case.