Florida Age of Consent Laws: Statutory Rape, Penalties, and Protection

In Florida, the age of consent is 18. Sexual activity between an adult (≥18) and a minor (<18) constitutes statutory rape (Florida Statute 794.05), regardless of the minor’s consent.

Key Provisions

• Unlawful sexual activity with certain minors: Person ≥24 engaging in sexual activity with 16- or 17-year-old = felony (2nd degree).
• Lewd/lascivious offenses: Cover minors <16; enhanced penalties for authority figures, family.
• Romeo and Juliet exception (F.S. 943.04354): Allows petition for registry removal if: victim 14–17, offender ≤4 years older, consensual, no prior sex offenses. Does not legalize the act.
• No close-in-age exemption for <14.

Penalties

• Statutory rape: Up to 15 years prison (2nd degree felony); up to 30 years if victim <12 (life felony).
• Mandatory sex offender registration (lifetime for most).
• Collateral consequences: Housing, employment, immigration, professional licensure.

Reporting and Resources

• Mandatory reporters (teachers, clinicians, law enforcement) must report suspected abuse.
• Florida Abuse Hotline: 1-800-96-ABUSE.
• RAINN: 1-800-656-HOPE.

“Dating” involving sexual contact with a minor is criminal. Non-sexual socializing may still raise legal/ethical concerns. Consult an attorney for specific situations.