Global Suicide Rates in Women: Statistics, Risk Factors, and Prevention

WHO estimates ~800,000 suicides/year globally; ~35% are women, 65% men.

Regional Variation

  • South Korea: female rate >2× global average.
  • United States: female rate ~½ global average.

Key Risk Factors for Women

  • Mental disorders (depression, anxiety, bipolar).
  • Substance use disorders.
  • Chronic physical illness/pain.
  • Stressful life events (divorce, job loss, financial strain).
  • Trauma history (childhood abuse, domestic violence).

WHO Prevention Strategies

  • Improve access to mental health & addiction care.
  • Support women during crises.
  • Raise awareness of warning signs and help resources.
  • Restrict means (pesticides, firearms, medications).
  • Responsible media reporting.

If you or someone you know is in crisis, contact a suicide helpline immediately (e.g., 988 in U.S., local equivalents worldwide).

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