Suicide Rates in Women: Global Statistics & Trends
The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that globally, more than 800,000 people die by suicide each year. Of these, approximately 35% are women, and 65% are men. The rate of suicide among women varies widely from country to country, with some countries having a much higher rate than others. For example, in South Korea, the suicide rate among women is more than twice as high as the global average. In the United States, the suicide rate among women is about half the global average. The WHO has identified a number of factors that can increase the risk of suicide among women, including:
- Mental health disorders, such as depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder
- Substance use disorders, such as alcohol and drug abuse
- Physical health problems, such as chronic pain and cancer
- Stressful life events, such as divorce, job loss, or financial difficulties
- A history of trauma, such as childhood abuse or neglect
The WHO recommends a number of strategies to reduce the rate of suicide among women, including:
- Improving access to mental health care and substance abuse treatment
- Providing support for women who are experiencing stressful life events
- Promoting awareness of the risk factors for suicide and how to prevent it
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