Common Childhood Illnesses: Chickenpox, Measles, Mumps, and Whooping Cough

Four vaccine-preventable illnesses parents should recognize:

  1. Chickenpox (Varicella): Itchy vesicular rash, fever. Supportive care; vaccine available.
  2. Measles (Rubeola): High fever, cough, Koplik spots, spreading rash. Supportive care; vaccine available.
  3. Mumps: Parotid swelling, fever, pain chewing. Supportive care; vaccine available.
  4. Whooping Cough (Pertussis): Paroxysmal cough with whoop, post-tussive vomiting. Antibiotics + supportive care; vaccine available.

Prevention: Keep immunizations current. Consult a clinician promptly for concerning symptoms.

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