Indian Health Benefits (IHB): Comprehensive Healthcare for American Indians and Alaska Natives

Program Overview

The Indian Health Benefits (IHB) program is administered by the Indian Health Service (IHS), an agency within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. It provides comprehensive healthcare to eligible American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) people.

Covered Services

• Medical care (primary, specialty, emergency)
• Dental care
• Mental health and substance abuse treatment
• Vision and hearing care
• Preventive services (screenings, immunizations)
• Long-term care

Service Delivery Network

Care is delivered through IHS-operated hospitals, clinics, and health stations, as well as through contracts with tribal health programs, urban Indian organizations, and private providers (Purchased/Referred Care).

Eligibility Requirements

To qualify, individuals must be members of a federally recognized tribe (or descendants) and meet residency and income guidelines. Specific criteria vary by service area; contact your local IHS facility or visit the IHS website for details.

Importance

The IHB program addresses historic health disparities by providing culturally appropriate, comprehensive care tailored to the unique needs of AI/AN communities.