Understanding Panic Disorder in Children: Symptoms, Causes & Support

Panic disorder is one of a number of anxiety disorders seen in children and adolescents. One single cause is not known, but panic disorder sometimes runs in families.

Definition

• Panic disorder is characterized by repeated panic attacks, which are episodes of intense discomfort or fear with other physical symptoms.

Symptoms

• Panic attack symptoms include racing heartbeat, shortness of breath, intense fear, dizziness, lightheadedness, trembling and a sense of unreality.

Effects

• Panic disorder can cause severe anxiety, depression and even phobias in children and interfere with healthy relationships and normal life.

Diagnosis

• Diagnosing panic disorder in children can be difficult, but kids who experience panic attack symptoms should by their pediatrician, who can then recommend a psychiatrist if needed.

Treatment

• Treatment options include medication to reduce the symptoms of a panic attack and psychotherapy to teach children to control anxiety and manage that stress that triggers panic attacks.