RSV in Babies: Symptoms, Risks & What to Do

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a common respiratory virus that can cause infections of the lungs and airways. It is the most common cause of bronchiolitis and pneumonia in children under 1 year old. RSV is spread through contact with an infected person's respiratory droplets, which can be spread through coughing, sneezing, or talking.

Symptoms of RSV infection can include:

- Runny nose

- Cough

- Wheezing

- Difficulty breathing

- Fever

- Loss of appetite

- Lethargy

In severe cases, RSV infection can lead to hospitalization.

If your baby is experiencing any of the symptoms of RSV infection, it is important to see a doctor right away. The doctor may order tests to confirm the diagnosis and recommend treatment. Treatment for RSV infection may include:

- Rest

- Fluids

- Pain relievers

- Fever reducers

- Oxygen therapy

- Hospitalization

There is no specific cure for RSV infection, but most cases will resolve on their own within a few weeks. However, some children may develop complications from RSV infection, such as pneumonia or bronchiolitis. These complications can be serious and may require hospitalization.

To prevent RSV infection, it is important to:

- Wash your hands frequently with soap and water.

- Avoid close contact with people who are sick.

- Cover your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze.

- Keep your baby away from smoke.

If your baby is at high risk for RSV infection, your doctor may recommend that you give them a monthly injection of palivizumab (Synagis). Palivizumab is a monoclonal antibody that helps protect against RSV infection.