What causes ribbon type stools?

Ribbon-shaped stools can indicate a narrowing of the colon or rectum, which can restrict the passage of stool and give it a flattened appearance. Some potential causes of ribbon-shaped stools include:

1. Colon Cancer: Narrowing of the colon due to cancerous growth can lead to ribbon-shaped stools.

2. Rectal strictures: Scarring or other conditions that cause narrowing of the rectum can affect stool shape.

3. Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Conditions like Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis can result in inflammation and narrowing of the colon, potentially causing ribbon-shaped stools.

4. Adhesions: Formation of bands of scar tissue (adhesions) due to past abdominal surgeries or other injuries can also contribute to stool being ribbon-shaped.

5. Rectal Prolapse: A condition where a portion of the rectum protrudes outside the anus can lead to difficulties in passing stools, potentially resultin in ribbon-shaped stools.

If you consistently notice ribbon-shaped stools or experience associated symptoms like persistent cramping, abdominal pain, weight loss, or signs of bleeding, it's crucial to consult a doctor for a proper evaluation. Diagnosis may involve tests like colonoscopy or rectal examination to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatments. Ribbon-shaped stools can often be a signal of potentially serious conditions, so it's important to seek medical advice if they persist.