What is a dental furcation?

A dental furcation is the area where two or more roots of a tooth separate. It is commonly found in molars and premolars, which have multiple roots. The furcation area is important for maintaining the stability and health of the tooth.

When the furcation area becomes exposed due to gum recession or periodontal disease, it can become susceptible to infection and bacteria accumulation. This can lead to furcation involvement, which is a serious dental condition that can result in tooth loss if left untreated.

Symptoms of furcation involvement may include:

- Bleeding or discharge from the furcation area

- Sensitivity or pain in the affected tooth

- Loose tooth

- Gum recession

- Bone loss around the affected tooth

Treatment for furcation involvement typically involves deep cleaning and scaling of the furcation area to remove bacteria and infection. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to access and treat the affected area.

To prevent furcation involvement, it is important to maintain good oral hygiene practices, including brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and seeing your dentist regularly for checkups and cleanings.