Head Injury in Infants: Symptoms, Effects & What to Do

Immediate effects

Depending on the severity of the impact, initial symptoms may include:

* Crying and irritability

* Sleepiness or lethargy

* Vomiting

* Seizures

* Difficulty breathing

* Bulging or sunken fontanelle (soft spot on the baby's head)

* Bruising or swelling around the eyes

* Unequal pupil sizes

* Paralysis or weakness on one side of the body

Long-term effects

More serious head injuries can lead to permanent neurological damage, such as:

* Intellectual disabilities

* Cerebral palsy

* Epilepsy

* Speech and language problems

* Vision problems

* Hearing loss

* Behavioral problems

* Social difficulties

The prognosis for a baby who has been hit on the head depends on the severity of the injury and the promptness of medical treatment. Early intervention and rehabilitation can help to minimize the long-term effects of a head injury.

If you suspect your baby has sustained a head injury, seek medical attention immediately.