Cut Injuries: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention

Understanding Cuts and Lacerations

What Is a Cut Injury?

Wound from a sharp object; ranges from minor (paper cut) to major (deep laceration needing stitches).

Common Causes

• Knives, scissors, glass, metal, tools, machinery.

Symptoms

• Bleeding, pain, swelling, bruising, numbness, limited mobility.

Treatment

Minor cuts: wash with soap/water, apply pressure, bandage, keep clean/dry, watch for infection.

Major cuts: seek immediate medical care; apply pressure, elevate; may need stitches/staples, antibiotics.

Prevention

• Handle sharps carefully.
• Keep sharps away from children.
• Wear protective gear when using sharp tools.
• Dispose of sharps properly.

Proper care prevents infection and complications.