Hepatitis C Transmission: Understanding Sexual Risks & Prevention

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is primarily transmitted through contact with infected blood. While it is possible for HCV to be transmitted sexually, it is not as common as other sexually transmitted infections (STIs). The most common way for HCV to be transmitted sexually is through unprotected anal sex. This is because the rectum and anus are more likely to have small tears or abrasions that can allow the virus to enter the bloodstream. Other forms of sexual contact, such as vaginal or oral sex, are less likely to transmit HCV.

To reduce the risk of sexually transmitted HCV, it is important to practice safe sex. This includes using condoms during anal sex and avoiding unprotected sex with multiple partners. It is also important to get tested for HCV if you have any risk factors for the infection, such as a history of intravenous drug use, unprotected sex with someone who is infected with HCV, or a blood transfusion before 1992.