Erectile Dysfunction (ED): Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
Erectile dysfunction (ED) is the persistent inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for sexual activity. It can be temporary or chronic and affects men of all ages, increasing with age.
Causes
- Physical: Diabetes, cardiovascular disease, obesity, hormonal imbalance, pelvic/spinal injury.
- Psychological: Anxiety, depression, stress, relationship issues.
- Lifestyle: Smoking, excessive alcohol, substance use, sedentary habits.
Treatment
Tailored to cause: oral PDE5 inhibitors (sildenafil, tadalafil), injectable therapies, vacuum devices, penile implants, psychotherapy, lifestyle modification. A thorough evaluation by a urologist or primary care physician is essential.
Impact
ED can diminish self-esteem, strain relationships, and reduce quality of life. Early intervention improves outcomes.
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