Pituitary Tumors & Cushing's Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Diagnosis

Cushing's Syndrome is caused by an overproduction of cortisol in the body. This condition can be caused by tumors growing on the pituitary gland.

Significance

• Cushing's Syndrome is caused by pituitary tumors. Roughly 70 percent of Cushing's Syndrome cases are eventually diagnosed as Cushing's Disease.

Identification

• People suffering from Cushing's Syndrome often have a bloated abdomen with thin arms and legs. They may suffer from headaches, depression, acne, unexplained weight gain, and excessive facial hair in females among other symptoms.

Effects

• The symptoms of Cushing's Syndrome are not directly caused by the pituitary tumors. Rather the symptoms are an effect of too much cortisol in the body, which can damage tissue over time.

Treatment

• Cushing's Disease is treated by surgical removal of the pituitary tumors. This surgery has a success rate of 80 percent and can be repeated if the initial attempt is unsuccessful.

Warning

• Cushing's Disease can cause death, if left untreated. Those suffering with symptoms of this disease should see their doctor to determine the cause and begin proper treatment.