Thyroidectomy: Understanding Thyroid Removal & Its Reasons

The thyroid gland is located in the neck above your collarbone and is responsible for producing hormones and regulating your metabolism. Removing the thyroid is known as a thyroidectomy.

• The thyroid gland is found in your neck.

Types

• Thyroid removal can either be performed as a treatment for someone who already is suffering from a thyroid disease or it can be performed as a preventative measure for people likely to contract a thyroid disease, such as thyroid cancer.

Time Frame

• For a day or two after surgery, you may have low blood calcium. You will usually have to abstain from strenuous activity for at least a week, but you should be able to resume all of your activities within two or three weeks.

Benefits

• A thyroidectomy may be the only way to prevent the disease from spreading, so removing the gland may be the only treatment. In addition, if you are at a high risk of developing a thyroid disease, removal might be the best option.

Warning

• There are several possible side effects from a thyroidectomy, including damage to your parathyroid glands and vocal cords.

Prevention

• According to the Mayo Clinic, the radiation can increase your chances of getting thyroid cancer, but you can lower your risk by taking potassium iodide.