How to Treat a Transient Ischemic Attack
Another name for a mini-stroke is a transient ischemic attack, also known as a TIA. The effects of a TIA are temporary, usually lasting an hour or less. However, a TIA can lead to a stroke. That's why it's so important to seek medical treatment for a TIA as soon as possible.
Instructions
Take anti-platelet medication as directed. This is the most frequently prescribed medication; aspirin is the drug of choice. Aspirin reduces the amount of platelets in your bloodstream and can reduce the risk of a stroke by at least 17%.
Follow the dosage your doctor recommends for daily aspirin; the dosage can vary from 50 to 325 mg. per day. If you cannot take aspirin, your doctor may prescribe other anti-platelet medication.
Take anticoagulants if ordered by your doctor; anticoagulants reduce the clotting time of your blood and thin the blood. Many doctors use anticoagulants as a second choice, because there are more side effects and complications with them. If a doctor prescribes anticoagulants, make sure he knows if you are taking any anti-platelets, including aspirin; the drug interactions can be dangerous.
Consider surgery to relieve blockage in the carotid artery, called a carotid endarterectomy. This surgery helps to reopen the narrowed carotid artery. Not all people should have this surgery, make sure you get a second opinion.
Have the doctor stint the carotid artery during surgery for another treatment option. In this surgery, the surgeon places a stint in the artery to keep it open; make sure you get a second opinion.
Control high blood pressure by lowering salt intake, losing weight and taking prescribed medications.
Watch your diet, especially if you are diabetic, overweight or have elevated cholesterol. Make sure you continue taking prescribed medications to control cholesterol and diabetes.
Take medications for any heart or coronary artery disease your doctor has prescribed; take on time and in correct dosage.
Exercise moderately every day. Take a walk. Physical activity reduces the chance of having a stroke.