Forehead Swelling After a Bump: Causes, Relief & When to See a Doctor
Immediate Care (First 24–48 Hours)
- Ice: 20 minutes on/off, wrapped in cloth. Reduces swelling/pain.
- Elevate head: Sleep with extra pillows; gravity reduces fluid accumulation.
- Arnica: Topical gel/cream (homeopathic/anti-inflammatory) – apply 3–4×/day.
- OTC pain relief: Acetaminophen preferred; avoid NSAIDs (ibuprofen) if bleeding risk.
Monitor For
- Worsening swelling after 48 hours
- Bruising spreading to eyes (raccoon eyes) or behind ears (Battle's sign) – suggests skull fracture
- Persistent headache, vomiting, confusion, drowsiness, unequal pupils
- Clear fluid from nose/ears – possible CSF leak
- Vision changes, slurred speech, weakness
When to Seek Care
- Immediately: Loss of consciousness, seizure, vomiting >2×, severe symptoms above.
- Within 24 hrs: Swelling not improving, large hematoma, on blood thinners, >65 years.
- Routine: Minor bump, improving with home care.
Most forehead bumps resolve in days. "Goose eggs" are scalp hematomas—alarming but usually benign. When in doubt, get checked.
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