About Lung Problems with Rheumatoid Arthritis

Rheumatoid lung disease refers to lung problems that are present with rheumatoid arthritis. The reason for these problems occurring with rheumatoid arthritis is not known. Many times there are no symptoms. In addition, the problems can be caused by medication that is used to treat rheumatoid arthritis. These problems can be treated.

Pleural Effusion

• Pleural effusion is where excess fluid collects in the chest around the lungs. It can cause breathing difficulties, chest pain and fever.

Pulmonary Fibrosis

• Pulmonary fibrosis is scarring of the lungs and symptoms include a chronic, dry cough, fatigue, weakness, loss of appetite, chest discomfort and weight loss.

Nodules

• Nodules (or lumps) may form in the lungs without presenting any symptoms.

Pulmonary Hypertension

• Pulmonary hypertension is high blood pressure of the arteries that supply blood to the lungs due to thickening of the blood vessels. Symptoms include dizziness, breathing difficulties and fatigue.

Diagnosis

• Diagnosis of rheumatoid lung disease is made by chest X-ray, echocardiogram, bronchoscopic biopsies, CT chest scan or by inserting a needle into the fluid surrounding the lung.

Treatment

• Because many people show no symptoms of rheumatoid lung disease, treatment focuses on the disorder itself and any complications that arise. Immunosuppressive medications are sometimes administered.