Rheumatoid Arthritis and Tremors: Uncommon Association
Tremors and muscle jerks are not typical features of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). RA primarily causes symmetric inflammatory polyarthritis (joint pain, swelling, morning stiffness >1 hour, fatigue).
If a patient with RA develops tremor, consider:
- Medication side effects (e.g., bronchodilators, steroids, antidepressants)
- Comorbid essential tremor or Parkinsonism
- Thyroid dysfunction (hyperthyroidism)
- Electrolyte imbalance, hypoglycemia
- Cervical myelopathy (atlantoaxial subluxation in longstanding RA)
- Functional neurological disorder
Evaluation: medication review, TSH, electrolytes, cervical spine imaging if myelopathic signs, neurology referral. Treat underlying cause; RA therapy unchanged unless drug-induced.
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