Atelectasis Complications: Risks & Potential Respiratory Issues

* Pneumonia: Atelectasis can increase the risk of pneumonia by creating a favorable environment for bacteria to grow. The collapsed lung tissue is less able to clear secretions, which can lead to bacterial overgrowth and infection.

* Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS): Severe atelectasis can lead to ARDS, a life-threatening condition characterized by widespread inflammation and fluid buildup in the lungs.

* Respiratory failure: Prolonged atelectasis can cause respiratory failure, a condition in which the lungs are unable to meet the body's oxygen needs.