Pulmonary Embolism (PE): Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

Seek immediate medical attention

Blood clots in the lungs, also known as pulmonary embolism (PE), is a serious medical condition that requires prompt treatment. Symptoms of PE can include sudden shortness of breath, chest pain, coughing up blood, and rapid heart rate.

Treatment for PE may include:

* Oxygen therapy to help improve oxygen levels in the blood

* Anticoagulants to prevent further blood clots from forming

* Thrombolytics to dissolve existing blood clots

* Surgery to remove large blood clots that are blocking blood flow to the lungs

Preventing blood clots in the lungs

There are a number of things you can do to help prevent blood clots in the lungs, including:

* Maintaining a healthy weight

* Getting regular exercise

* Not smoking

* Avoiding prolonged sitting or standing

* Drinking plenty of fluids

* Eating a healthy diet that includes plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains

If you have any risk factors for blood clots, such as a family history of PE, talk to your doctor about ways to reduce your risk.