What are the long term complications of tetanus?

While tetanus can be fatal in severe cases, the long term complications in survivors are rare, but may include:

1. Muscle or joint stiffness: Prolonged muscle spasms during the acute phase of tetanus can sometimes lead to long term stiffness in the affected muscles and joints, making movement difficult.

2. Chronic pain: Some individuals may experience persistent pain or discomfort in the affected areas, even after the acute symptoms of tetanus subside.

3. Neurological deficits: In rare cases, severe tetanus can cause damage to the nervous system, leading to neurological complications such as difficulty with speech, swallowing, or coordination.

4. Psychological effects: The traumatic experience of tetanus and the associated hospitalization can cause post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or anxiety in some individuals.

It's important for survivors to receive appropriate follow-up care and rehabilitation to minimize the potential for long term complications and promote optimal recovery after tetanus.