Barrett's Esophagus: Understanding Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Over time, acid reflux may cause a complication known as Barrett's esophagus. This condition occurs when the lining of the esophagus become discolored and when tissue undergoes cellular changes. According to the National Health Institutes, about 1 percent of those people with Barrett's esophagus will develop esophageal cancer at a later date. Treatment of Barrett's esophagus involves treating acid reflux to prevent further damage.

Symptoms

• Barrett's esophagus is associated with the following symptoms: heartburn, chest pain, swallowing difficulty, vomiting of blood and bloody or black stools. Some individuals may not have any discernible symptoms of Barrett's esophagus.

Diagnosis

• Physicians diagnose Barrett's esophagus using endoscope exams and tissue biopsies.

Antacids

• Antacids are recommended to neutralize stomach acids. Antacids provide quick relief of reflux symptoms.

H-2-receptor blockers

• H-2-receptor blockers are used regularly to alleviate acid reflux. H-2-receptor blockers are available either over the counter or by prescription.

Proton pump inhibitors

• Proton pump inhibitors work by blocking the production of stomach acids so that the esophagus can heal. Proton pump inhibitors such as Prevacid and Prilosec are available over the counter.