Disability vs. Handicap: Understanding the Difference

When discussing a person's mental or physical health, many different words can be used. Some carry a negative connotation and should be avoided completely. Knowing the difference between a disability and a handicap will allow you to use those words properly.

Definition of "Disability"

• For a person with a disability, some set of actions, movements or mental interpretations is not possible.

Definition of "Handicap"

• Having a handicap means you are not able to complete a task that you wish to do and that most others are able to accomplish.

Differences

• A disability can be the cause of a handicap. For example, a disability that prevents hand movements may lead to a handicap in driving. The disability hinders the person and the handicap is the action that he is trying, but unable, to complete.

Implication

• Knowing the definition of these words provides the ability to use them properly. It also assists in preventing them from being used in a negative or hurtful way.

Consideration

• When using these words, it is important to remember that having a handicap and/or a disability does not necessarily rule out the completion of a particular task. Many types of adaptations and assistive technology are available to provide access and help a person live as he chooses and do what he desires.