Akathisia Symptoms: Physical, Mental & Emotional Signs

Akathisia is a movement disorder characterized by intense inner restlessness. Symptoms span three domains:

Physical

  • Inability to sit still, pacing, rocking
  • Fidgeting, foot tapping, leg shaking
  • Muscle tension, stiffness
  • Headaches, nausea

Mental

  • Anxiety, agitation, irritability
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Insomnia
  • Hypersensitivity to noise/light
  • Rarely: hallucinations or delusions

Emotional

  • Depression, hopelessness
  • Suicidal thoughts or behaviors

Akathisia is often medication-induced (especially antipsychotics). If you suspect akathisia, contact a healthcare provider immediately—dose adjustment or medication change may be needed.

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