What brings on a seizure?

Causes of Seizures

Genetics: Some people are more likely to develop seizures due to their genes. These genetic factors can be inherited or occur spontaneously.

Structural brain abnormalities: These include brain tumors, vascular malformations, head trauma, and other types of brain damage.

Metabolic disorders: Epilepsy can result from various metabolic disorders, including:

- Low blood sugar

- Low blood calcium

- High fever

- Liver failure

- Kidney failure

Infections: Seizures can be caused by infections such as meningitis, encephalitis, and abscesses.

Stroke: A stroke can damage the brain and lead to seizures.

Trauma: Head trauma, such as a concussion, can cause seizures.

Substance abuse: Some drugs and alcohol can trigger seizures, especially in people prone to them.

Other medical conditions: Certain conditions can increase your risk of developing seizures, including sleep deprivation, stress, and hormonal changes.

Idiopathic epilepsy: This is the most common type of epilepsy, and the cause is unknown.