Cerebral Palsy and Mental Health: Recognizing and Addressing Comorbidities
Cerebral palsy (CP) is a motor disorder from early brain injury. Mental health comorbidities are common but often under‑recognized.
Prevalent Issues
- Anxiety disorders (social, generalized)
- Depression
- Behavioral challenges (ADHD, ODD)
- Chronic pain contributing to psychological distress
- Social isolation, bullying, participation restrictions
Approach
- Routine mental health screening at CP clinic visits.
- Multidisciplinary care: physiatry, neurology, psychiatry, psychology, social work.
- Adapted CBT, mindfulness, peer support groups.
- Address pain, sleep, and communication barriers.
- Family support and respite care.
Individualized assessment is essential—CP heterogeneity means mental health profiles vary widely.
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