Seizure First Aid: Step-by-Step Guide to Helping Someone
During a seizure, prioritize safety:
- Stay calm, observe: Note start time and details.
- Cushion and protect: Gently lay on soft surface; pad head; loosen tight neckwear.
- Clear space: Remove nearby hazards.
- Time the seizure: Crucial for medical assessment.
- Do NOT restrain: Let seizure run its course unless imminent danger.
- Monitor breathing: If face down or respiratory distress, gently roll to side.
- Stay with them until conscious; offer reassurance.
- Do NOT put anything in mouth: Risk of injury/airway obstruction.
- Document: Duration, behavior, details for healthcare providers.
- Seek emergency help if: Seizure >5 minutes, multiple seizures, injury, known epilepsy/neurological disorder.
Provide emotional support while ensuring safety until help arrives.
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