Understanding Down Syndrome: Outcomes and Characteristics
Possible outcomes of Down syndrome include:
- Intellectual disability: Down syndrome is associated with intellectual disability, which can range from mild to severe.
- Speech and language delays: Children with Down syndrome often have difficulty speaking and understanding language, but with early intervention, most can learn to communicate effectively.
- Physical characteristics: Individuals with Down syndrome typically have certain physical characteristics, including a broad head and short neck, almond-shaped eyes, a round face, and small hands and feet.
- Health problems: People with Down syndrome are at an increased risk of certain health problems, including heart defects, digestive problems, vision problems, and hearing loss.
- Life expectancy: The life expectancy of individuals with Down syndrome has increased significantly in recent decades, with many adults with Down syndrome now living into their 60s and beyond.
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