Fibromyalgia: Understanding the Chronic Pain Condition

Fibromyalgia is a chronic disease. It occurs in about 2 percent of the population, and it is more prevalent in women than in men, according to MayoClinic.com. Its symptoms often occur after emotional or physical trauma.

Symptoms

• Fibromyalgia is characterized by a constant and widespread dull pain. Certain points on the body, such as the back of the head and the inner knees, might be tender to the touch.

Causes

• The causes of fibromyalgia are unknown, according to MayoClinic.com. Doctors think it might be caused by a combination of infection, genetics, and physical or emotional trauma, according to the site.

Risk Factors

• Fibromyalgia most often occurs during early or middle adulthood, according to MayoClinic. Family history of the disease or having a rheumatic disease, such as lupus or rheumatic arthritis, increases the risk of fibromyalgia.

Complications

• Fibromyalgia is not progressive, according to MayoClinic. The condition can cause sleeplessness because of pain and the depression associated with chronic conditions.

Treatment

• Anti-seizure drugs, painkillers, or anti-depressants might be prescribed to fight the symptoms of fibromyalgia. Counseling and physical therapy can help patients deal with the disease.