What Are Some Treatments for an Achilles Tendon Rupture?

The Achilles' tendon is connective tissue that runs along the backs of both legs, linking the heel bone to the muscles in the lower leg. It might rupture or tear when overstretched.

Surgery

• Surgery is often required when the Achilles' tendon is completely torn. The procedure involves stitching the tendon back together through an incision made in the lower back area of the leg.

Post-Surgery

• After surgery, patients wear a brace, cast, splint or walking boot for up to two months, with the foot initially positioned at a downward angle, then slowly moved to a neutral angle.

Nonsurgery

• Nonsurgical treatment involves wearing a walking boot or cast to allow the two ends of the torn tendon to reattach to each other. Although frequently effective, the method entails a longer recovery period and produces a higher risk of the tendon rupturing again.

Rehabilitation

• Surgical and nonsurgical procedures require patients to complete up to six months of physical therapy. Such rehabilitation programs strengthen the Achilles' tendon and the muscles in the leg.

Prevention

• To prevent rupturing the Achilles' tendon, don't put excessive stress on your heels, avoid becoming overweight, never ignore pain while exercising and wear shoes with proper support.